List of Seed Companies in Bangladesh 2026

Bangladesh’s agriculture sector, which supports the livelihoods of a majority of its rural population, depends heavily on access to quality seed. Seeds are the starting point for productivity: a high-yielding, disease-resistant variety planted with proper agronomic care can meaningfully change a farming household’s harvest, while poor-quality or mislabeled seed can undermine an entire season’s work. Because of this, both public institutions and private companies play a role in Bangladesh’s seed supply chain, from research and breeding to production, processing, and distribution.

Public-sector organizations such as the Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC) and national agricultural research institutes have historically played important roles in Bangladesh’s seed sector, particularly for staple crops such as rice and wheat. Since the 1990s, private seed companies have also expanded their involvement, introducing hybrid and improved open-pollinated varieties across vegetables, rice, maize, potato, and other crops. Some private seed companies conduct research and breeding activities, collaborate with international breeding partners, or distribute seeds through dealer networks in different parts of Bangladesh.

For farmers, agricultural businesses, and researchers, understanding which companies are active in the seed sector, and what types of seed they offer, is a useful starting point before making a purchasing decision. However, seed quality, variety suitability, and dealer authorization can vary by location and season. Before buying, farmers and buyers should verify the seed variety, check certification or labeling information where applicable, and confirm they are purchasing from an authorized dealer rather than an informal source. This guide introduces several established seed companies operating in Bangladesh, along with background on the broader seed industry and regulatory framework.

Quick Answer: Bangladesh’s seed sector includes established companies such as Lal Teer Seed, ACI Seed, Supreme Seed, BRAC Seed and Agro Enterprise, AR Malik Seeds, and Giant Agro Processing, alongside public-sector supplier BADC.

Disclaimer: This article is an editorial, informational guide, not an official ranking. Inclusion of any company does not constitute an endorsement, and omission does not imply anything negative. Many details below, including dates, activities, and product claims, come from company-published information rather than independent verification, and can change over time. Verify current information through each company’s official channels and relevant government sources, such as the Ministry of Agriculture and the Seed Certification Agency, before making a purchasing or farming decision.

Established Seed Companies Operating in Bangladesh

Lal Teer Seed Limited

Lal Teer Seed Limited is a private seed company headquartered in Dhaka. According to the company, it was founded in 1995 and describes itself as research-based, maintaining an in-house research and development team focused on breeding and acclimatizing vegetable varieties to local conditions.

According to the company, Lal Teer focuses primarily on vegetable seed development, production, and marketing, including hybrid varieties, while its official materials also reference activities across several other crops. Buyers should check the company’s current catalogue for the latest crop and variety information. The company states that it is ISO 9001:2015 certified. Lal Teer Seed maintains a distribution network within Bangladesh, according to the company. Farmers and agribusinesses interested in vegetable hybrids, along with other field crop seed, may find Lal Teer’s product range worth reviewing directly with the company.

ACI Seed

ACI Seed operates as part of ACI Agribusinesses, a concern of Advanced Chemical Industries (ACI) Limited. According to ACI’s official information, ACI entered the seed business in 1998, working with field-crop and vegetable seed products, including hybrid seed categories. Its complete current hybrid and open-pollinated portfolio should be confirmed from the company’s latest product information.

The company states that it maintains research collaborations at several institutional sites, including the Rural Development Academy in Bogra, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU) in Gazipur, and Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh, along with an in-house facility it refers to as its ASRBC lab. ACI also states that it has collaborated with development organizations such as USAID, IRRI, Katalyst, and IFC on agricultural initiatives; these are the company’s own claims and were not independently verified.

The company is headquartered at ACI Centre in the Tejgaon Industrial Area of Dhaka. Farmers seeking field-crop or vegetable seed from a company within a larger agribusiness structure may find ACI Seed’s offerings worth reviewing directly with the company.

Supreme Seed Company Limited

Supreme Seed Company Limited (SSCL) is a private Bangladeshi seed company. According to the company, it specializes in the production, processing, marketing, and breeding of field crop and vegetable seed.

According to Supreme Seed, its portfolio covers multiple field crops and vegetables, including rice, maize, potato, wheat, and cotton-related seed products. The exact current product range and hybrid/inbred classification should be checked against the company’s latest catalogue. Supreme Seed also states that its research and development activities support its breeding and seed-quality work, though details of these activities were not independently verified.

The company reports that it operates two seed-processing facilities, in Trishal (Mymensingh) and Taraganj (Rangpur), with storage capacity at both sites. Its corporate office is in Uttara, Dhaka. Farmers and dealers looking for field crop or vegetable seed from a domestic company with its own processing infrastructure may find Supreme Seed’s product range worth reviewing directly with the company.

BRAC Seed and Agro Enterprise

BRAC Seed and Agro Enterprise is the seed and agricultural inputs arm of BRAC, a Bangladeshi development organization. According to BRAC, it has worked in agriculture since 1972, and its seed enterprise has marketed hybrid maize seed since 1994 and hybrid rice seed since 1998, later expanding into vegetable, potato, wheat, pulse, mustard, and forage seed.

According to BRAC, the enterprise operates three R&D centres, in Gazipur, Bogra (Sherpur), and Dinajpur (Birol), where it has historically conducted applied research on plant tissue culture, vegetables, rice, and maize; current activity at these sites was not independently confirmed. BRAC states that it holds a leading market share for rice, maize, potato, and vegetable seed in Bangladesh; this is the organization’s own claim rather than an independently verified figure.

Beyond seed sales, BRAC states that it runs farmer-facing extension activities as part of its seed and agriculture programming, though the specifics were not independently confirmed. Farmers seeking rice, maize, potato, or vegetable seed from an organization with an extension-focused approach may find BRAC’s offerings worth reviewing directly with the organization.

AR Malik Seeds Pvt. Ltd.

According to the company, AR Malik Seeds Pvt. Ltd. was founded in 1969 by Atiar Rahman Malik, who previously worked for about a decade at the Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC, then EPADC) before starting the business.

The company’s official materials describe a product range covering hybrid vegetable seed, including tomato, okra, cucumber, brinjal, pumpkin, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, wax gourd, snake gourd, ridge gourd, carrot, and cabbage, along with seed potato varieties. AR Malik Seeds states it works with international breeding partners, including Sakata Seed Corporation of Japan and BASF’s Nunhems brand.

Its R&D activity is based at a farm in Birganj, Dinajpur, according to the company. Farmers and dealers seeking vegetable or seed potato varieties from a longer-established private company may find AR Malik Seeds’ offerings worth reviewing directly with the company.

Giant Agro Processing Limited

Giant Agro Processing Limited (GAPL) is a private agribusiness company and a sister concern of Giant Group, a diversified Bangladeshi business house. According to the company, GAPL is involved in the production, processing, preservation, storage, and marketing of seed, with a particular focus on seed potato alongside hybrid vegetable seed, marketed under the brand name “Bangla Seeds.” The company reports that it began its seed-potato business in 2006.

GAPL’s operations are concentrated mainly in Thakurgaon, in northwestern Bangladesh, an area known for potato cultivation and where several other vegetables and grains are also grown, according to the company. Giant Agro states that it operates a tissue culture laboratory to produce virus-free potato plantlets, along with automated potato sorting, grading, and bagging equipment, and cold storage facilities to help maintain seed and table potato quality. It describes its approach as an integrated value chain, covering seed development, multi-generation seed potato production, processing and cold storage, and distribution to farmers and markets, supported by contract farming arrangements.

GAPL’s corporate office is in Banani, Dhaka. Farmers and dealers with a specific interest in seed potato, particularly in the northwestern potato-growing districts, may find Giant Agro’s product range especially relevant.

Comparison of Established Seed Companies

Product categories reflect company-published information and were not independently verified in full; check each company’s current catalogue for exact crop and variety details.

Seed Industry in Bangladesh

Agriculture remains a foundational part of Bangladesh’s economy, and seed quality is one of the most direct determinants of crop productivity. The seed system runs on a mix of public and private participation. BADC is involved in public-sector seed production and distribution in Bangladesh; readers should consult BADC’s current official information for details about its production, sales, and dealer arrangements. National research institutes, coordinated at the policy level by the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), develop improved crop varieties, which are then multiplied and distributed through public and private channels.

Since the National Seed Policy of 1993 encouraged greater private-sector involvement, private seed companies have taken on an increasingly significant role, particularly in rice, maize, and vegetable seed. Some conduct their own breeding, often with international partners, while others focus more on importing, processing, and distributing seed developed elsewhere. Both hybrid and open-pollinated varieties are marketed, spanning food-grain crops, vegetables, pulses, oilseeds, and cash crops such as jute and cotton.

Seed production and marketing can involve different quality-control and labeling requirements depending on the crop and applicable rules. Formal certification should only be claimed where it can be verified. Certification and quality control fall primarily under the Seed Certification Agency, working alongside the National Seed Board under the Ministry’s Seed Wing.

Common Types of Seeds Available in Bangladesh

Seed offerings from companies and public suppliers in Bangladesh generally fall into several broad categories. Not every company supplies every category, and availability can vary by season, region, and dealer.

Rice seeds. As the staple food crop, rice seed is available as inbred high-yielding varieties (HYVs) from public institutes and hybrid rice from private companies, across the Aus, Aman, and Boro seasons.

Maize seeds. Hybrid maize seed is marketed by several private companies alongside public varieties.

Vegetable seeds. One of the most active private-sector segments, with hybrid and open-pollinated varieties across tomato, gourds, eggplant, okra, cabbage, cauliflower, and leafy greens.

Potato seeds. Seed potato, including tissue-culture-based virus-free planting material, is supplied by companies with dedicated potato operations, often concentrated in northern districts.

Jute seeds. As a traditional cash crop, jute seed continues to be produced and distributed by companies with a broader field-crop portfolio.

Wheat seeds. Wheat seed includes hybrid and inbred varieties, supplied through public production and select private companies.

Pulse seeds. Lentils, mung beans, and other pulses appear in some companies’ and public suppliers’ portfolios.

Oilseed crops. Mustard and other oilseeds are also part of the broader seed landscape.

Hybrid seeds and open-pollinated varieties (OPVs). Both types are available across these categories; the choice depends on the crop, production goals, and local growing conditions, discussed below.

How to Choose a Reliable Seed Company

When evaluating a seed company or a specific purchase, these factors can help:

• Company identity — confirm the registered name and, where relevant, its parent group or sister concerns
• Seed labeling — check that packaging states the crop and variety, not just a generic brand name
• Crop and variety name — confirm it suits the intended season, soil type, and region
• Batch information — note any batch or lot number, useful for tracing production records
• Germination information — where provided, treat it as one indicator of expected viability
• Production or validity information — check packing or validity dates, since viability declines over time
• Authorized dealers — buy from dealers recognized by the company or registered authorities
• Storage conditions — observe how seed is stored at the point of sale
• Suitability for local conditions — confirm the variety is recommended for your agro-ecological zone
• Official recommendations — cross-check choices with agricultural extension officers where possible
• Avoiding counterfeit seed — be wary of seed outside proper packaging or priced well below market rates

Hybrid Seeds vs Open-Pollinated Seeds

Hybrid seeds are produced by deliberately crossing two distinct parent lines to combine specific traits, such as disease resistance, uniformity, or yield potential, in the resulting offspring. Open-pollinated varieties (OPVs), by contrast, pollinate naturally, by wind, insects, or self-pollination, and tend to breed relatively true to type across generations when properly isolated.

Hybrid varieties are bred to express particular combined traits in their first generation, which is why many companies market them for characteristics such as uniform fruit size or disease tolerance. Actual field performance, however, depends on many factors beyond the seed itself, including soil fertility, water availability, pest pressure, and weather, along with how closely recommended agronomic practices are followed. No seed type can guarantee a specific yield outcome, and claims of guaranteed results should be treated with caution.

A key practical difference lies in seed saving. Seed saved from a hybrid crop and replanted will generally not breed true, often showing reduced uniformity or performance. Farmers who wish to save and replant their own seed may find open-pollinated varieties more suitable, since properly maintained OPVs can be saved and replanted with more predictable results; hybrid seed is typically purchased fresh each season instead.

Neither type is universally superior; suitability depends on the crop, variety, growing location, and the farmer’s production goals. Farmers considering a switch, or evaluating a new variety, are encouraged to consult agricultural extension services or other qualified guidance suited to their situation.

What Farmers Should Check Before Buying Seeds

Before purchasing, farmers and buyers may find it useful to check:

• The crop and variety name matches the intended use and growing season
• Packaging is sealed, with no signs of tampering, damage, or moisture exposure
• The label includes the company name, crop, and variety information
• Batch or lot information is present, where applicable, for traceability
• The seed comes from an authorized dealer, retailer, or official company outlet
• Storage conditions at the point of sale appear appropriate (cool, dry, out of sunlight)
• Any certification or quality-declaration status shown on the packaging, where relevant
• The variety suits the specific planting season and local growing region
• Current guidance from the company or extension services on planting practices
• Price is consistent with typical market rates, since unusually low prices can signal counterfeit seed

Seed Quality and Regulation in Bangladesh

Several government institutions oversee seed quality and the broader seed sector in Bangladesh, within a legal framework built around the Seeds Act, 2018 and related seed rules.

The Ministry of Agriculture holds overall responsibility for agricultural policy, including seed development and coordination among related departments.

Within the Ministry, the Seed Wing performs the secretarial duties of the National Seed Board, in addition to helping coordinate seed-related matters.

The National Seed Board (NSB) is the central advisory body established under the country’s seed legislation, composed of representatives from BADC, the Seed Certification Agency, the Department of Agricultural Extension, research institutes, seed associations, and farmer representatives. Its responsibilities include advising the government on seed matters and, through its technical committees, evaluating and releasing new crop varieties.

The Seed Certification Agency (SCA), headquartered in Gazipur, performs seed certification, testing, inspection, quality-control, and market-monitoring functions under the country’s seed legislation, according to publicly available information about the agency.

BADC is involved in public-sector seed production and distribution in Bangladesh, alongside its broader mandate covering fertilizer and irrigation. Readers should consult BADC’s current official information for details about its production, sales, and dealer arrangements.

BARC is the apex coordinating body for the country’s National Agricultural Research System. BARC plans, coordinates, and monitors research programs across public research institutes, which develop crop varieties; it does not certify commercial seed, a function that falls under the Seed Certification Agency.

Because responsibilities are distributed across these institutions, readers seeking definitive, current regulatory information should consult the Ministry of Agriculture, the Seed Certification Agency, or the National Seed Board directly.

FAQ

Which seed companies operate in Bangladesh?

Established private companies include Lal Teer Seed Limited, ACI Seed, Supreme Seed Company Limited, BRAC Seed and Agro Enterprise, AR Malik Seeds Pvt. Ltd., and Giant Agro Processing Limited, alongside public suppliers such as BADC. This list is not exhaustive.

What types of seeds are available from seed companies in Bangladesh?

Depending on the company, seed types can include rice, maize, vegetables, potato, wheat, pulses, oilseeds, jute, and forage crops, as both hybrid and open-pollinated varieties. Not every company supplies every category.

Where can farmers buy quality seeds in Bangladesh?

Typically through a company’s authorized dealers or official outlets, or through BADC’s public-sector channels. Buying from unauthorized or informal sources increases the risk of counterfeit or mislabeled seed.

What is the difference between hybrid and open-pollinated seeds?

Hybrid seed comes from crossing two specific parent lines and generally does not breed true if replanted. Open-pollinated varieties pollinate naturally and can be saved and replanted with more predictable results.

Are all agricultural seeds in Bangladesh certified?

Bangladesh’s seed system includes certified seed and seed sold with prescribed quality declarations or labels, depending on the crop, category and applicable rules. A packet should not be described as certified unless it carries a valid certification claim or certificate that can be verified with the seller, company or Seed Certification Agency.

Can farmers reuse hybrid seeds for the next season?

Seed saved from a hybrid crop and replanted typically does not breed true, often with reduced uniformity. Hybrid seed is generally purchased fresh each season, while open-pollinated varieties are more commonly saved and reused.

Which government agencies are involved in Bangladesh’s seed sector?

The Ministry of Agriculture, its Seed Wing, the National Seed Board, the Seed Certification Agency, BADC, and BARC, each playing a distinct role in policy, certification, production, or research coordination.

Final Thoughts

Bangladesh’s seed sector includes a mix of long-established and newer private companies, alongside public institutions, each contributing to the country’s seed supply in different ways. Rather than looking for a single “best” seed company, farmers and buyers are generally better served by focusing on what matters most for their situation: the crop being grown, the variety suited to local soil and climate, the timing of the planting season, and verified, current information about seed quality and authorized dealers. Official guidance from agricultural extension services and relevant regulatory bodies can help confirm whether a variety suits a given region and season.

Editorial Note

This article was prepared as an informational resource for Info Ghor readers interested in Bangladesh’s seed industry. The companies mentioned are not ranked in any order of size, quality, or market position, and their inclusion does not represent an endorsement by Info Ghor. Information was compiled from publicly available sources, including company websites, government publications, and other institutional materials, with an effort to distinguish company claims from independently confirmed facts. Company products and regulatory requirements can change over time, and readers should verify current details before making purchasing or farming decisions.

Last Updated

This article was last updated in August 2026. It is periodically reviewed to reflect changes in seed company information, product portfolios, agricultural regulations, and Bangladesh’s seed industry.